*아래 자료는 다소 시간이 경과된 것이기는 하나, 미국의 침술 현황과 제도 전반에 대해 개관하고 있다. 자료는 아래 일본의 침구의료보급기구 사이트에 게재된 것이다.
(*일본, 침구의료보급기구/The Japanese Association for Promoting Medical Care by Acupuncture and Moxibustion, https://harikyuiryo.or.jp/)
3. 미국 침술 임상 전문직 : 미국의 침술현황(3)
Acupuncture Profession in the United States
3-1 미국의 침술 임상면허
License to practice acupuncture in the USA

? : 불명 unknown
* : 취득하려면 의사면허가 있어야 함. A person licensed as a medical doctor to practice acupuncture.
면허의 명칭이 같아도, 주에 따라 취득 요건이나 업무 범위는 다르다.
Despite the same type, there can be significant differences in licensure requirements from state to state.
통계 사이트 Statistics URL
2. https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/cbp/Main/Search/Professional
3. https://acupunctureboard.az.gov/sites/default/files/March%202017%20Ongoing%20newsletter_0.doc
4. http://www.asbart.org/licensees.htm
5.http://www.dca.ca.gov/publications/2016_legislative_resource.pdf
6.https://apps.colorado.gov/dora/licensing/Lookup/GenerateRoster.aspx
7.http://www.ct.gov/dph/lib/dph/practitioner_licensing_and_investigations/plis/statistics/2014.pdf
8.https://dpronline.delaware.gov/mylicense%20weblookup/Search.aspx
9.http://www.floridahealth.gov/licensing-and-regulation/reports-and-publications/_documents/annual-report-1516.pdf
10. https://medicalboard.georgia.gov/active-license-count
11. https://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/files/2013/06/WebGeo_012417.pdf
12.https://secure.ibol.idaho.gov/eIBOLPublic/LPRABrowser.aspx
13. http://idfpr.com/licenselookup/ALR/FY17/IDFPR%20March%20FY17%20Active%20Licenses.pdf
14. http://www.in.gov/pla/files/2016%20JCC%20Annual%20Report%20FINAL.pdf
15.https://eservices.iowa.gov/PublicPortal/Iowa/IBM/licenseQuery/LicenseQuery.jsp?Profession=Acupuncturist
16.http://www.ksbha.org/departments/licensing/statistics.shtml
17.http://kbml.ky.gov/board/Documents/Annual%20Report%20to%20Governor.pdf
18.https://services.lsbme.org/verifications/
19.https://www.pfr.maine.gov/ALMSOnline/ALMSQuery/SearchIndividual.aspx
20.http://dhmh.maryland.gov/bacc/Documents/news2016.pdf
21. http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/borim/physicians/publications/annual-report-2015.pdf
22.http://www.michigan.gov/documents/lara/License_Counts_090115_498869_7.pdf
23.https://mn.gov/boards/medical-practice/licensees/statistical-data/
24.http://www.msbml.ms.gov/msbml/web.nsf/webpages/Stats_StatDates?OpenDocument
25.http://pr.mo.gov/listings-acu.asp
26.https://app.mt.gov/download/
27.https://www.nebraska.gov/hhs/lists/search.cgi
28.http://orientalmedicine.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/orientalmedicinenvgov/content/Licensing/BOM_LicenseeList.pdf
29.https://www.oplc.nh.gov/acupuncture/verification.htm
30.https://newjersey.mylicense.com/verification_4_6/
31. http://verification.rld.state.nm.us/Search.aspx
32. http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/acu/acupuncounts.htm
33.http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/programs-projects/workforce/projects/hpds/
34.http://www.ndbihc.org/
35.https://elicense.ohio.gov/oh_homepage
37.https://www.oregon.gov/omb/board/Documents/LicenseTotalsReport.pdf
38. https://www.pals.pa.gov/ #/page/search
39.http://health.ri.gov/lists/licensees/
40.https://verify.llronline.com/LicLookup/LookupMain.aspx
42. https://apps.health.tn.gov/Licensurereports/default.aspx
43.http://www.tmb.state.tx.us/dl/BFF2ADE0-2D72-55C2-7B93-32273832543B
44. http://dopl.utah.gov/profession_statistics.html
45.https://secure.vtprofessionals.org/Lookup/GenerateRoster.aspx
46.https://www.dhp.virginia.gov/about/quarterly_stats.htm
47.https://data.wa.gov/Health/Health-Care-Provider-Credential-Data/qxh8-f4bd
48.http://www.wvacupuncture.org/Licensees/tabid/1881/Default.aspx
★https://app.hpla.doh.dc.gov/Weblookup/
주별 면허 담당 부문 Enforcement Agency URL
2. https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/cbpl/professionallicensing/acupuncturists.aspx
3. https://acupunctureboard.az.gov/
4. http://www.asbart.org/
5.http://www.acupuncture.ca.gov/
6.https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/dora/Acupuncture
7.http://www.ct.gov/dph/cwp/view.asp?a=3121&q=389216
8.http://dpr.delaware.gov/boards/medicalpractice/acupuncture.shtml
9.http://floridasacupuncture.gov/
10. https://medicalboard.georgia.gov/acupuncturist
11. http://cca.hawaii.gov/pvl/boards/acupuncture/
12.https://ibol.idaho.gov/IBOL/BoardPage.aspx?Bureau=ACU
13. http://www.idfpr.com/profs/Acupuncture.asp
14. http://www.in.gov/pla/acupuncture.htm
15.http://www.medicalboard.iowa.gov/licensure/acupuncture.html
16.http://www.ksbha.org/professions/ACC.shtml
17.http://kbml.ky.gov/ah/Pages/Acupuncture.aspx
18.http://www.lsbme.la.gov/licensure/licensed-acupuncturist
19.http://maine.gov/pfr/professionallicensing/professions/complementary/acupuncture.html 20. https://health.maryland.gov/bacc/Pages/index.aspx
21. http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/gov/departments/borim/acupuncture/
22. http://www.michigan.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-72600_72603_27529_45354-00.html
23.https://mn.gov/boards/medical-practice/laws-and-rules/practice-acts/
24.http://www.msbml.ms.gov/msbml/web.nsf/webpages/Licensure_LAcInfo?OpenDocument&Page=Licensure_LAc
25.http://pr.mo.gov/acupuncturist.asp
26.http://boards.bsd.dli.mt.gov/med#1?1
27.http://dhhs.ne.gov/publichealth/Pages/crlACUHome.aspx
28.http://orientalmedicine.nv.gov/
29.https://www.oplc.nh.gov/acupuncture/
30.http://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/acu/Pages/default.aspx
31. http://www.rld.state.nm.us/boards/Acupuncture_and_Oriental_Medicine.aspx
32. http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/acu/
33.http://www.ncalb.com/
34.http://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t43c61.html
35.http://www.med.ohio.gov/Applications/Acupuncture-AC.aspx
37.http://www.oregon.gov/omb/licensing/Pages/Acupuncturist.aspx
38.http://www.dos.pa.gov/ProfessionalLicensing/BoardsCommissions/Medicine/Pages/default.aspx
39.http://health.ri.gov/licenses/detail.php?id=248
40.http://www.llr.state.sc.us/pol/medical/index.asp?file=AcupunctureInfoPage.htm
42. https://www.tn.gov/health/article/AC-about
43.http://www.tmb.state.tx.us/page/acupuncture-board
44. http://dopl.utah.gov/licensing/acupuncture.html
45.https://www.sec.state.vt.us/professional-regulation/list-of-professions/acupuncturists.aspx
46.https://www.dhp.virginia.gov/medicine/advisory/lac/default.asp
47.http://www.doh.wa.gov/LicensesPermitsandCertificates/ProfessionsNewReneworUpdate/EastAsianMedicinePractitioner
48.http://www.wvacupuncture.org/Licensees/tabid/1881/Default.aspx
49.http://dsps.wi.gov/Default.aspx?Page=d75d6396-cf8e-4ada-a1b5-b8ca9ddde641
50. legisweb.state.wy.us/2017/Engross/HB0165.pdf
*주 : 2017년에 법제도화되어 담당부문에 침술의 URL이 없기 때문에 침에 관한 주의 법규를 기재하였다.
★https://doh.dc.gov/node/118462
3-2 미국에서 유효한 침술 면허 보유자수
Number of Licensees to Practice Acupuncture in the USA
35,000명이상 Over 35,000 Licensees

수치는 3-1의 표 데이터를 사용했다.
The number of licencees wasquoted from the data provided in Table 3-1.
2017년 5월 말 현재 침술 면허제도가 없는 주는 3개이다.
As of the end of May 2017, there are three states without a licensing system for acupuncture.
주 : 주의 규칙에 따라 일정 기간마다 평생교육을 받고 면허를 갱신하지 않으면 면허는 무효가 된다.
3-3 인구 10만명당 침술 면허자수
Number of Licensees to Practice Acupuncture per 100,000 Population
미국 10.8명/10만명 이상 United States: over 10.8 / 100,000 populations

수치는 3-1의 표 데이터와 다음 문헌의 2016년 인구를 이용해 산출했다.
Data were calculated using the data provided in Table 3-1 and 2016 population from
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2016/state/totals/nst-est2016-01.xlsx"
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